Buying A Home - Step 3: Origination Points

Buying A Home - Step 3: Origination Points

Origination points are often misunderstood. Points are nothing other than interest paid at the time of closing to obtain a lower interest rate on a loan. One point is equivalent to 1% of the loan amount. If you are going to borrow $300,000 on your loan, one point would equal $3,000. This generally generates 1/8 to 3/8 of a percent lower interest rate, depending upon the loan program. As always, current market conditions dictate what the best choice will be at the time you want to buy a home. Ask your lender to show you a variety of program options so you can compare the difference between paying points and not paying points.

Paying points can be a prudent financial move, if you are planning to be in the loan for a long period of time. Again, one of the most important questions to address when you borrow money is, "How long do you need to borrow this money?" This will answer the two all-prevailing questions you will have, which are 1) Should I pay points? And 2) What loan program is best for me? Notice that the question is not geared to, "How long do I plan to live in the home?" but more appropriately, "How long am I likely to be in this loan?"

How long you will be in the loan is not only affected by the tenure that you own the home, but also the probability of seeking a refinance at some point in the future. As a general rule of thumb, you will need to be able to recuperate the total cost of the points in a period of time that is less than the amount of time you will need to borrow the money. 

Here's an example. Let's say you are going to borrow $300,000 for your mortgage, and choose to pay one point, which equates to an initial up front cost of $3,000. If paying one point up front saves you $100 a month, this means it will take you 30 months or 2.5 years, to recuperate the cost of the point that you paid. If you refinance the home anytime before that 30-month mark, or decide to sell the home, you will have effectively wasted money. However, if you keep that loan for longer than a 30-month period of time, it is a prudent financial move.

When deciding whether or not you should pay points, take into consideration where interest rates are at when you seek financing, and compare that to historical market trends.

When interest rates are at historical lows, it makes much more sense to pay points, especially if you think you will live in the property for an extended period of time. Historically low rates, combined with the fact that you know you do not intend to move would indicate you will have longevity in the loan. It is unlikely rates will go down, giving you incentive to refinance.

Rates are cyclical. When interest rates are off of their historical lows, and higher than they generally are, we know that there is a strong likelihood rates will eventually come down. This is certainly no time to pay points. The chances of refinancing at some point in the future are extremely high, and therefore, you would not need to be in this loan for a long period of time.

Buying A Home - Step 1: Rate Shopping

Buying A Home - Step 2: The Nuances of Your Contract

Stay tuned for Part 4: Credit Scoring

 

Karl Peidl
Lincoln Mortgage Company
251 Bellevue Avenue, Suite 102
Hammonton, NJ 08037

kpeidl@supmort.com

609-878-7013

www.facebook.com/newjerseymortgages

 

 


Pennsylvania: Licensed by the PA Department of Banking as a First Mortgage Banker and licensed pursuant to the PA Secondary Mortgage Loan Act. New Jersey: Licensed by the N. J. Department of Banking and Insurance Maryland: Authorized Mortgage Lender by the State of Maryland Commissioner of Financial Regulation. Florida: Licensed Mortgage Lender by the Florida Office of Financial Regulation. Delaware: Licensed Lender by the Delaware Office of the State Bank Commissioner.





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The Art of Home Purchase Negotiation

 

 

There is much give and take involved in negotiating a property purchase. That's why it's important to have a checklist of what you want to get out of the deal as a buyer. Bear in mind, the home must be appraised and the lender will be looking at the fair market value on a given property. Since property values fluctuate, your Real Estate Agent should do a comparative market analysis so you are aware of what the trends are for the area in which you are shopping. This will give you an idea as to whether the seller's asking price is realistic. You will also want to know how long the property has been on the market, and if any price reductions have occurred during that time.

Make sure your Real Estate Agent is on the same page with you so he/she is able to represent you properly. You also want to know that you are working with an agent that is experienced in representing the buyer. Not all agents have the ability to provide strong representation for both a buyer and a seller. If you have not yet selected a Real Estate Agent to represent you, my team and I can provide you with contacts that have a proven track record of success with our clientele.

Remember a good deal is mutually beneficial.

The seller will also have a wish list of what they want out of the negotiation. Listen attentively to determine what their hot buttons are. You can use this information to leverage what you want out of the deal at some point along the way.

Find out if the seller has a deadline. Perhaps they have already purchased their new home, or have to relocate because of a commitment to a new employer. Find out what the seller's current mortgage balance is and use this to your advantage.

On the other hand, if the seller wants to move because they can't manage upkeep on the home, or don't want to invest in repairs, these problems will be passed on to you. If you are prepared to go into a deal that involves a fixer-upper, there is an FHA financing program designed to provide funds for both purchase and repair. My team and I can provide you with more information on FHA loan programs and secondary financing.

You would also want to know if the seller is planning this move because there are problems in the neighborhood. Take a walking tour of the area and ask the residents what the neighborhood is like. You can also ask the local police department about the crime rate, or check the local newspaper for crime listings. Don't be afraid to ask questions.

When the seller is intent on getting their way on a certain point, make sure you are getting something in return. Typically the built-in amenities such as the dishwasher and garbage disposal will stay with the home. You can negotiate other items in exchange for something that ranks high on the seller's wish list. Be prepared to split the difference so everyone involved is satisfied with the negotiation. A win-win situation for both the buyer and the seller is critical to a smooth close.

Keep it simple and be direct, but above all, know that my team and I are here to assist you.

Call me directly for a free consultation.


Superior Home Mortgage Corp. licensed in DE, FL, GA: Georgia Residential Mortgage Licensee #14511, MD, MI, NY: Licensed Mortgage Banker - NY State Banking Department, NC, PA, SC, VA: Virginia State Corporation Commission License # MLB-566, & DC. Superior Mortgage Corp. licensed in CT, MA: Mortgage Lender License # MC3208, NJ: Licensed Mortgage Banker - NJ Department of Banking, RI: Rhode Island Licensed Lender & Broker, & TN. SHM Mortgage Licensed by the New Hampshire Banking Department


Fear and Greed in the Real Estate Market

"Be greedy when people are fearful and fearful when people are greedy," says Warren Buffet, one of the richest men on the planet. And with so much fear in the real estate market right now, you may be wondering now that spring is officially here, "Is now the right time to buy a home?"

Let us turn to Barry Habib for an answer to this important question. An expert in the mortgage-backed securities market, Barry Habib is Chairman of Mortgage Success Source and founder of Mortgage Market Guide. Mr. Habib has managed a hedge fund, authored a stock advisory newsletter, owned an insurance agency, and has been an avid real estate investor for many years.

Habib says that one way to determine whether the time may be right for you to consider buying a home is to start looking at the rents in your community. When a full mortgage payment, including principal, interest, taxes and insurance begins to equal or fall lower than rental rates, the market is typically near the bottom, and you should see housing begin to stabilize. In many parts of the country, we have already seen this occur.

According to the National Association of Realtors, median home prices nationally fell 15.5% in February from the previous year. The median price, not the average price, represents the market price for a given period of time where half the homes sold for higher and half sold for less.

First American CoreLogic breaks down the numbers on a state-by-state basis. Looking at some of the worst-hit individual states, January brought the following information from its LoanPerformance HPI numbers:

  • Nevada: Down 26.85%
  • California: Down 26.7%
  • Arizona: Down 21.3%
  • Rhode Island: Down 19.7%
  • Florida: Down 19.5%

The LoanPerfomance HPI is based on extensive data of more than 30 years of information on repeat sales transactions of specific homes and time between sales which CoreLogic states offers a more accurate "constant quality" view of pricing trends.

What's interesting about the numbers is that depending on who you are speaking with, the numbers can be dramatically different. For example, the State Association of Realtors reported in January that home prices in California fell 41.5% and in Florida fell 33%, as compared to down 26.7% and 19.5% for California and Florida respectively.

In reviewing the CoreLogic numbers on a state-by-state basis, the median number for January would be in the 3.3 to 3.7% decline range.

The point here is that, while the general media would lead you to believe that the sky is falling, things may not be as bad as they seem. In fact, if you eliminate the six states hit hardest by price declines, you can see that the rest of the country is not nearly in as bad of shape.

Habib adds that when you compare the value of buying versus renting in your community, which includes ownership, future appreciation, and tax advantages, the choice is clear. It simply makes more sense to own right now than to rent in many communities.

For first-time home buyers, it makes even more sense to buy right now. Not only are home prices lower than they have been in the last five years, mortgage interest rates, at the time of the writing of this article, are near historical lows - this means your parents and your grandparents couldn't have secured a mortgage at a lower rate than you could've in the last month.

To add to this advantage, the government is offering first-time buyers (anyone who hasn't owned a home in the last three years) a temporary tax credit of up to $8,000 that doesn't have to be paid back. What's great about this credit is one can even amend their 2008 tax return to recapture the credit this year, which means they don't have to wait until next April to get their money.

The Best Could Be Yet to Come
Last year, a study was released by the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. The study reflects upon the housing bust that began in 2006 and deepened into 2007 and 2008. While much of what has contributed to the housing market's decline has already been widely covered elsewhere, this report also demonstrates what potentially lies in wait.

Habib states that population growth affects real estate demand and values. During the housing market's boom years of 1995 to 2005, household growth was approximately 12.6 million. In the next decade, 2010-2020, it is estimated that household growth will increase 14.4 million.

This increase in households will come from a number of different factors, says Habib, including households resulting from divorce, "echo boomers" becoming adults, and a continued increase in immigration. Any increase in any one of these areas could lead to an increase in demand for housing in the near future.

The Greater the Need, The Higher the Price
The more you want or need something, the more you are willing to pay for it. It's simple economics. Take housing, for instance. Inventories are up, fewer people are buying today as compared to a few years ago, and prices have declined.

As prices decline, builders build fewer homes. Even though new homes sales were recently reported higher for the month, the number still represents an annualized decline of nearly 1.4 million homes since 2005.

With multiple-year declines in new construction, this simply means that as more people come into the market to buy a home, there will be fewer homes from which to choose, and prices will be forced higher.

So What Now?
While this article is a discussion on whether or not now is a good time to buy, it's also important to look back a little. In just the last few months, the number of homes being sold has increased. Compared to February of 2008, existing homes sales this February increased 5.1% and new home sales were up 4.7% across the country. Even more telling is that in the areas where housing has been hardest hit, buyers are coming out in droves. California, up 83%; Florida, up 24%; Las Vegas, up 28%; Miami, up 47%. Buyers are clearly excited and are looking at property - and more home sales are occurring.

No one can time the market perfectly and find the exact bottom. But even if you don't, it's okay. Interest rates are at their lowest in decades, home prices are extremely low, and this combination yields the greatest increase to home affordability in years.

 

 

Superior Home Mortgage Corp. licensed in DE, FL, GA: Georgia Residential Mortgage Licensee #14511, MD, MI, NY: Licensed Mortgage Banker - NY State Banking Department, NC, PA, SC, VA: Virginia State Corporation Commission License # MLB-566, & DC. Superior Mortgage Corp. licensed in CT, MA: Mortgage Lender License # MC3208, NJ: Licensed Mortgage Banker - NJ Department of Banking, RI: Rhode Island Licensed Lender & Broker, & TN. SHM Mortgage Licensed by the New Hampshire Banking Department

How Purchase Loans Are Made A Step-By-Step Walkthrough

 1. Pre-approval - Get pre-approved for a mortgage and know in advance exactly how much house you can afford. Completing this step will also increase your negotiating power since you'll be viewed as a "cash buyer".

2. Loan Search - Put yourself in the hands of an experienced mortgage professional, someone who will help you to determine which financing options best suit your needs today and in the future.

3. Loan Application - It's crucial to supply the lender with as much information as possible, as accurately as possible. All outstanding debts as well as assets and income should be included.

4. Documentation - Paperwork supporting the application must also be submitted. Information commonly sought includes pay stubs, two years' tax returns, and account statements verifying the source of the down payment, funds to close and reserves.

5. The Hunt - Begin shopping for a house. Once you find the right one, the terms of the sale will be negotiated, including the price and potentially the terms of the loan being sought.

6. Appraisal - Lenders require an appraisal on all home sales. By knowing the true value of the home, the borrower is protected from overpaying.

7. Title Search - This is the time when any liens against the property are discovered. A lien may have been placed on a property to ensure payment of outstanding debts by the owner. All liens must be cleared before a transaction can be completed.

8. Termite Inspection - While most purchase loans do not require a formal inspection for termite and water damage, some loans (especially government loans) allow for the possibility. If problems are found, repairs may be necessary.

9. Processor's Review - All pertinent information will be packaged by your mortgage professional and sent to the lending underwriter, including any explanations that may be needed, such as reasons for derogatory credit.

10. Underwriter's Review - Based on the information put together by the loan professional, the underwriter makes the final decision regarding whether a loan is approved.

11. Mortgage Insurance - Many lenders require private mortgage insurance when borrowers put down less than 20 percent on a loan.

12. Approval, Denial or Counter Offer - In order to approve a loan, the lender may ask the borrowers to put more money down to improve the debt-to-income ratio. The borrower may also need a bigger down payment if the property appraises for less than the purchase price.

13. Insurance - Lenders require fire and hazard insurance on the replacement value of the structure. Flood insurance will also be required if the property is located in a flood zone. In California, some lenders require earthquake insurance on condominiums.

14. Signing - During this step, final loan and escrow documents are signed.

15. Funding - At this point, the lender will send a wire or check for the amount of the loan to the title company.

16. Confirmation of Funding - The lender authorizes the disbursement of loan proceeds.

17. Closing - Documents transferring title will now be officially recorded by the County Recorder.

18. Congratulations, you are now a homeowner!

If you'd like to learn more, please give me a call. I'd be happy to speak with you!

 

Superior Home Mortgage Corp. licensed in DE, FL, GA: Georgia Residential Mortgage Licensee #14511, MD, MI, NY: Licensed Mortgage Banker - NY State Banking Department, NC, PA, SC, VA: Virginia State Corporation Commission License # MLB-566, & DC. Superior Mortgage Corp. licensed in CT, MA: Mortgage Lender License # MC3208, NJ: Licensed Mortgage Banker - NJ Department of Banking, RI: Rhode Island Licensed Lender & Broker, & TN. SHM Mortgage Licensed by the New Hampshire Banking Department